• Nurse_Robot@lemmy.world
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    2 days ago

    I want to say “no shit” but then I remembered that most people have no idea how safe nuclear reactors actually are

    • Jakeroxs@sh.itjust.works
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      2 days ago

      There’s a huge anti-nuclear crowd, I’d prefer we focus on renewables as much as possible but it’s stupid not to phase out oil/gas for nuclear as a more consistent source.

      • CeeBee_Eh@lemmy.world
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        1 day ago

        There’s a huge anti-nuclear crowd

        Which was grass-rooted by oil companies back in the 70s.

        • julianwgs@discuss.tchncs.de
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          1 day ago

          Source? Most if not all in “anti-nuclear crowd“ (in Germany) are also against the burning of fossil fuels. Instead they really like renewable energy like solar or wind. See the history of the German Green party for reference which was founded out of the anti-nuclear grass roots movement and they are also opposed to the burning of fossil fuels. I don‘t know if that‘s different in other countries.

            • julianwgs@discuss.tchncs.de
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              1 day ago

              This is simply not true. The shutdown of all nuclear plants (second attempt) has been decided by the CDU after Fukushima. The last government where the Greens were part of actually postponed the shutdown for a couple month because of the energy crisis cause by the war in Ukraine.

              Germany also decided to shutdown all coal power plants until 2038. Yes, Germany has historically a lot of coal power plants, but the future is renewable. Let me remind you that my comment was in response to someone saying the oil industry started the grass roots anti-nuclear movement.

              Here ist good chart of Germany‘s energy mix:

              German energy mix

              https://www.zeit.de/wirtschaft/energiemonitor-strompreis-gaspreis-erneuerbare-energien-ausbau

                • ___qwertz___@feddit.org
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                  6 hours ago

                  After Fukushima, they decided to shutdown all plants until 2022. You can’t just shutdown all plants overnight.

                  As the commentor pointed out, this was then later delayed to 2023 after the Russian attack on Ukraine.

          • azertyfun@sh.itjust.works
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            1 day ago

            Greenpeace Energy sells fossil fuels while fighting nuclear power. After it became a scandal, Greenpeace officially divested and changed the name but they still share the same office building in Hamburg so I think it’s more than fair to say they are strongly ideologically aligned.

            I’m sure on paper they would rather renewable than fossil, but they clearly are willing to compromise with them, unlike with nuclear. When they combine forces with the openly pro-fossil fuel lobby right wing, you get the exact mess Germany is in: inexcusably high reliance on gas and a consistently worst-in-class CO2 footprint per kWh for Western Europe.

            Yes, I’m extremely bitter about this. The environmentalist political class being unyielding on nuclear but soft on gas set us back more than a decade with the green transition.

            • julianwgs@discuss.tchncs.de
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              1 day ago

              Thank you for your reply. I was not aware of that. However I do think that there is a nuance between a selling natural gas product (for heating) vs. electricity produced with natural gas. Greenpeace did the former, because there was/is no way to get enough green gas at the moment. I think this is legitimate, because at the moment that’s the case for every natural gas provider. Then in the future they can transition with their already client base. To be clear Greenpeace never sold non-renewable electricity.

              Nonetheless is extremely disappointing that it takes so long and I also understand if current customers feel betrayed.

              Does anyone know if there is a better natural gas provider with a higher percentage of green gas in the mix?

              • azertyfun@sh.itjust.works
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                20 hours ago

                Biogas and hydrogen are both greenwashing products. Neither is better than electric alternatives where they are being sold. They have major major flaws that the fossil fuel industry (y’know, the one selling both of those products) won’t advertise to you:

                • Biogas is derived from agricultural products. All the agricultural waste we produce can’t cover a meaningful part of even just our heating needs. This inevitably leads to a major misincentive to grow crops just to turn into methane, like we are doing with bioethanol, which has catastrophic land-use and environmental impacts.
                • Hydrogen is very inefficient to produce. Most often produced with gas (lol), but even if produced through electrolysis it’s less efficient to have a double conversion than just use the electricity directly. It is also very hard to store/transport safely and efficiently.
                • Regardless of any of the above, heat pumps have a COP of 3-5. A boiler has a COP of 1. I don’t care how clean your fuel is, it will always be more efficient to burn it in a regular power plant to power a heat pump than to burn it in a boiler.

                And even if the above wasn’t true and biogas was awesome (it’s awful), the simple fact that they are selling trace amounts in order to promote fossil gas as their main product is an obvious act of greenwashing unto itself.

                Greenpeace knows all of the above very well. I can’t say for sure that they are corrupt and bought out by the fossil fuel industry. All I can say is that I don’t have a better explanation for their stupidity.

                • julianwgs@discuss.tchncs.de
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                  5 hours ago

                  I am still not convinced. I am a big fan of heat pumps (especially the large one they have in Denmark), however not everyone has the luxury to choose their heating solution. Greenpeace doesn‘t make the laws which make landlords not transition away from fossil fuels.

                  So Greenpeace is offering the best in-class “green” natural gas product. You didn‘t name another provider, which is better. May be there is one. You can‘t really critize the best for not being even better, because there are obviously reasons for it or someone else would have already done better.

                  Secondly even though we we will not need that green gas infrastructure for personal heating in the longterm, because there is much better option available (the heatpump), there are certain industries which need it badly. These are the steel, chemical and aviation (in that order). Therefore it is important to bootstrap green hydrogen generation additionally to what is already being done.

                  At last let me emphasize that what Greenpeace is doing is not ideal. Ideally the government would follow a plan where personal natural gas heating would not be needed, because heat pumps would be installed everywhere.

      • BrianTheeBiscuiteer@lemmy.world
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        1 day ago

        Given the massive amount of land we have renewables are the clear winner. Densely populated countries, with little to no coastline, would get better use out of nuclear.

        • Jakeroxs@sh.itjust.works
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          1 day ago

          Yes that’s why I said both, renewables require a lot of space both for generation and storage and generally has peaks and valleys on generation, vs nuclear which can consistently provide a stable amount generally.

      • YourAvgMortal@lemmy.world
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        2 days ago

        Even if/when we replace fossil fuels with renewables, we still need a solution for surges, and nuclear would fit that very well

        • WalrusDragonOnABike [they/them]@reddthat.com
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          1 day ago

          I thought nuclear was slow to ramp up and down and basically has to operate 24/7, providing a baseload. Batteries otoh are the quickest source to respond to surges from my understanding. Renewables+batteries are have been cheap enough for years that they’re also good for baseload.

        • njordomir@lemmy.world
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          1 day ago

          I live in a dry but mountainous area. I’d like to see them pump water uphill with any overpower so we can just use turbines to recapture that energy later. The average american keeps impressing me with their turnip-level intellect to the point where I don’t want them running a carwash, much less a nuclear reactor. There are a lot of IRL Homer Simpsons out there.

        • mnemonicmonkeys@sh.itjust.works
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          1 day ago

          I’m in favor of nuclear, but no. Nuclear can’t handle surges. It takes up to 3 days for a plant to sync to the grid.

          The only power sources that can handle surges are hydro, batteries, and natural gas turbines.

          Then nuclear power is good at is providing baseline power and slowly ramping that up and down to handle seasonal fluctuations, since solar power peaks during summer. Something else is needed to pick up the slack during winter

      • zurohki@aussie.zone
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        1 day ago

        I’m anti-nuclear, but it’s because nuclear is so much slower to build and more expensive than solar or wind so the fossil fuel industry is pushing for nuclear to delay the transition away from fossil fuels and use up all the funding.

        If you have nuclear plants, you’ve paid to build them and you’re on the hook for decommissioning costs, sure, keep running them. Starting construction on new nuclear in 2026? That’s a terrible idea.

        You won’t be up and running before 2040 and you’re not going to be competitive against 2040’s renewables and batteries, never mind 2070’s.

        • Rakonat@lemmy.world
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          1 day ago

          The 20+ year time to build is at best the direct result of lobbying and NIMBY and realistically just propoganda by antinuclear. The US mean for nuclear construction to production is 8 years. Japan has it down to under 5.

            • GirthBrooksPLO@lemmy.world
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              21 hours ago

              That’s a bad faith argument. As someone who spent years in the nuclear industry, a lot of the regulation exists to strangle the industry.

              An example was at Vogtle in Georgia, where a section of pipe was determined by the NRC inspectors to be too small and ordered it redesigned.

              When that happens, that’s where huge delays come in. The design has to go back to home office and be redesigned and bench tested. While that happens, worm is stalled on that section of the plant. That costs money because all the workers still need to be paid.

              They redesigned the pipe and installed it just for the NRC to go back and say that the original pipe was correct and to put it back.

              The cost of nuclear also comes from the way we manage energy utilities. When a solar farm is built, the builders can just sell it to the utility and walk away, no consideration for decommissioning or waste disposal or environmental considerations.

              A nuclear plant requires a whole plan and money on how it will be decommissioned by the builders themselves. Nuclear is the only power type held to this standard.

              Nuclear power is a good thing, and its time the greens and people left of center get on board. Its scientifically sound and immensely powerful with no greenhouse gasses released.

              • wewbull@feddit.uk
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                20 hours ago

                That’s a bad faith argument

                Yes and no. I wrote it in a blunt way, but to deregulate nuclear plants I want to be sure it doesn’t impact safety.

                Your story does nothing to convince me that the industry is regulated to “strangle” it. You don’t say what the pipe did. It may have been part of a coolant loop in which case it’s safety critical and having the wrong pipe might mean early failure of joints of connected components. Getting that right could be important and so it’s right to be regulated.

                The problem is actually that it took far too long to be sure what was right, and that’s down to companies / people being far too dogmatic about how they work.

                nuclear also comes from the way we manage energy utilities. When a solar farm is built, the builders can just sell it to the utility and walk away, no consideration for decommissioning or waste disposal or environmental considerations.

                Well yes, because the site isn’t a million tonnes of low level nuclear waste that needs to be dismantled in a controlled fashion, and specially processed. A solar farm might have some toxic metals in the panels when ground-up, but all are quite easily reclaimed. There’s no special skill / process needed for anyone dismantling it. It just needs responsible disposal.

                Completely different scale of responsibility.

                • GirthBrooksPLO@lemmy.world
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                  17 hours ago

                  “Your story does nothing to convince me that the industry is regulated to “strangle” it. You don’t say what the pipe did”

                  The point of that story is to illustrate the gross inefficiency and bureaucracy of engineering design changes in the nuclear regulatory cycle. What the pipe did doesn’t matter as much as how regulators chose to approach the problem. They effectively wasted months of manpower and materials for nothing.

                  That to me is strangulation of an industry. Another is how the Obama administration handled Yucca mountain and how the federal government, by law, owns all the uranium and is thus legally responsible for its disposal.

                  No real movement has been made on this front by the NRC and is the main cause of why we have all our spent fuel sitting on concrete outside of the plant instead of a long term geological repository.

                  It came out of the ground, so just dig under the water table into the bed rock and leave it there.

                  “Completely different scale of responsibility”

                  And completely different scale of power generation. Nuclear plants are far more power dense, and that is the ultimate factor in “potential danger”. Solar is great for places that we have already developed but are underutilized, like roof tops or farms, but they aren’t going to power an arc furnace or a manufacturing facility or a data center. The power simply isn’t there vs. The land cost that would be required for it would be astronomical.

                  Nuclear and " renewables " are two different tools for the same toolbox. One shouldn’t be excluded over the other because both are extremely beneficial. The “green” infighting only serves the fossil fuel lobby.

        • Jakeroxs@sh.itjust.works
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          1 day ago

          China is building them in 5-6 years, the best time to plant a tree was 30 years ago and the second best time is now.

          • zurohki@aussie.zone
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            1 day ago

            We can’t build them in China, though. Only China can do that. My country doesn’t even have an existing nuclear industry.

            Sure we could start building reactors now, but we can get enough solar and battery storage through the night for less than nuclear would cost.

              • zurohki@aussie.zone
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                21 hours ago

                Everyone who’s looking to make money is building wind, solar and batteries. Nobody’s looking to invest in nuclear. That’s what the people with all the financial data and feasability studies are doing.

                The only people we’ve got pushing for nuclear are the people who were trying to build new coal plants a few years ago.

          • SaharaMaleikuhm@feddit.org
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            1 day ago

            Props to China, but I know how long building projects take in my country. The plan will say 15 years and it will be done in 25 for 3x the price. And all that to have it produce a kWh for 0.50€. No, thanks.

            • Alcoholicorn@mander.xyz
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              1 day ago

              So don’t build 1-off designs, look at the most expensive parts of plant construction, and lower those costs. China’s nuclear industry isn’t just some construction company that commissions bespoke parts for each nuclear plant, it extends to from heavy forging capacity shared with ship-building to colleges producing construction managers.

              • Signtist@bookwyr.me
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                21 hours ago

                I work in construction, and that’s just not the way things work in America. Any government project is required to have a bidding phase with multiple options for nearly every required item so that every company has a fair chance to compete.

                I do doors, and even when a government project is calling for some hyper-specific Blast+RF+STC door that only one company can even make, my manager still makes me reach out to a bunch of other companies to get a second number just to have something, even if I then have to qualify that what they’re able to make doesn’t actually fit the specifications.

                It’s not uncommon for a large, complex project to spend 4+ years in the bidding phase alone, getting rebid over and over with dozens of addendums and RFI’s working out all the kinks, without even mentioning the time spent in the planning phase beforehand and the lengthy construction phase afterward.

                • Alcoholicorn@mander.xyz
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                  21 hours ago

                  Any government project is required to have a bidding phase with multiple options for nearly every required item so that every company has a fair chance to compete.

                  The issue here isn’t that there is a bidding process, it’s that only 1 company makes the thing, and that company isn’t even an SoE so it has no reason not to charge infinity dollars while delivering as little as possible.

                  It’s not uncommon for a large, complex project to spend 4+ years in the bidding phase alone, getting rebid over and over with dozens of addendums and RFI’s working out all the kinks, without even mentioning the time spent in the planning phase beforehand and the lengthy construction phase afterward.

                  I am not familiar with the specifics of how large complex projects happen over here, but it’s not magic, it’s insane that we’ve seen them lap us in every productive measure, and aren’t trying to study what they’re doing right.

      • homes@piefed.world
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        2 days ago

        And also really depends on the needs of the community. Solar, especially, can be deployed cheaply and relatively quickly, and may meet the needs of the community while phasing out oil and gas. Nuclear power plants are very expensive to build and take a really long time, but provide a large amount of power. A local community may not need a nuclear power plant.

        Nuclear power plants are also expensive to maintain and tend to attract questionable investors.

        • Jakeroxs@sh.itjust.works
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          1 day ago

          “tend to attract questionable investors” what does this even mean, every industry attracts questionable investors and there’s basically zero nuclear in the US to even gauge that from.

          • felbane@lemmy.world
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            1 day ago

            He’s talking about that shady coyote who’s always chasing after that flightless bird.

            • GainGround@kopitalk.net
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              1 day ago

              Tangentially related, anyone else excited for Coyote Vs. Acme? It looks fantastic IMO, the premise is a 10/10 idea.

      • SaharaMaleikuhm@feddit.org
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        1 day ago

        Nuclear is THE single most expensive source of electricity on this planet. So economically it makes zero sense to switch to nuclear. Other than that I agree with you.

        • Rakonat@lemmy.world
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          1 day ago

          Because of all the red tape and overzealous safety regulations slapped on it because of fossil fuel lobbying. The fact that it can be profitable or exist at all today despite having a boot on its neck for the last 60+ years says a lot about its viability.

    • starblursd@lemmy.zip
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      2 days ago

      Well when annoying orange decided to cut the safety regulations on nuclear they became a bit more sketchy but yeah still would rather have that than a data center… One benefits all and the other benefits shareholders feelings till the bubble pops

    • Optional@lemmy.world
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      2 days ago

      I know how safe they haven’t been - so that’s something.

      I know environmental regulations mean nothing anymore and safety costs a lot of money. And profit is always the aim.

      I’m sure it’s decades ahead of what was tried in the 70s and 80s. I’m sure it’s light years over coal and gas. And yet, I’m hesitant.

      Can we just have renewables please? Look- other people got ‘em all over now. Wind, solar, wave, geothermal, battery types and capacities improving all the time. Ffs this was what it was it was supposed to be the whole time.

      • Rakonat@lemmy.world
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        1 day ago

        You can probably name every major nuclear accident or incident that’s ever happened. Not because they were all major catastrophes that caused mass loss of life. But because they happen so infrequently and blown out of proportion.

        Fukashima was the worst accident in the last 30 years with 0 fatalities. In the US alone over 100 people died due to wind turbines from things like falling ice or structural integrity failure. None of those people worked on turbines and happened to be bystanders to the incident.

        Things like fossil fuels have thousands of deaths. But you’re trying to say nuclear is dangerous?

        • richardwallass@sh.itjust.works
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          There is at least one fatality. Reported in 2018, a worker has died from a lung cancer. 2400 people died during the evacuation.

          The number of deaths in these “accidents” is minimized, partly due to a lack of transparency and government interests, and partly because it is often difficult to establish causal links. Finally, the calculation models are outdated and rely on datas from Hiroshima and Nagasaki bombings.

          • prole@sh.itjust.works
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            24 hours ago

            and partly because it is often difficult to establish causal links.

            In other words, “there is no causal link”

      • disorderly@lemmy.world
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        2 days ago

        Ok, how safe haven’t they been? How many were worse than deepwater horizon?

        I’m guessing you’ve happily consumed what was given to you on a spoon and accepted that it was representative of the bigger picture.

        I grew up an hour from a 1GW reactor that got shut down in part due to “concerned citizens” like yourself. The site it stood on is still periodically checked by the DOE but is now a recreational area. How often do old coal plants do that?

        • Optional@lemmy.world
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          19 hours ago

          Ok, how safe haven’t they been? How many were worse than deepwater horizon?

          See above. None were worse than Hiroshima - at least as far as we can determine.

          I’m guessing you’ve happily consumed what was given to you on a spoon and accepted that it was representative of the bigger picture.

          ? Okay? Fuck you too, I guess?

          I grew up an hour from a 1GW reactor that got shut down in part due to “concerned citizens” like yourself. The site it stood on is still periodically checked by the DOE but is now a recreational area. How often do old coal plants do that?

          So you were heavily propagandized as a child. Makes sense. The reasons why nuclear and coal plants are different are many and varied! For more information, consult your local library.

          • CeeBee_Eh@lemmy.world
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            10 hours ago

            None were worse than Hiroshima

            Do… do you think that “Hiroshima” was a nuclear power plant that “accidentally exploded”, as opposed to a purpose built weapon?

            Okay? Fuck you too, I guess?

            The point they were making was that there is a proven long standing history of “other players” like the oil industry heavily astroturfing against nuclear, because they wanted to protect their own industry from a better alternative.

            So you were heavily propagandized as a child.

            Seems like you were literally the one propagandized. Only people who are misinformed are so against nuclear.

      • CeeBee_Eh@lemmy.world
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        1 day ago

        I know how safe they haven’t been

        No, you really don’t.

        Compare what you think you know with the reality of how nuclear power is used all over the world and safely.

        Even Fukushima wasn’t that bad in terms of human casualties. It was the tsunami that caused all the loss of life and damage.

        Not to say that the Fukushima nuclear incident wasn’t a disaster. But there were no direct deaths from it, and as far as anyone knows, no one has died of even indirect causes.

        And there are a LOT of operating nuclear plants all over the world.

        Edit: nuclear power generation has the 2nd least amount of deaths attributed to it out of all energy sources, beaten only by solar and only by a small margin.

        • Optional@lemmy.world
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          19 hours ago

          Even Fukushima wasn’t that bad in terms of human casualties.

          This is such a bizarre qualifier. Like when people handwave climate change because the rocks will still be here.

          • CeeBee_Eh@lemmy.world
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            15 hours ago

            How is it bizarre? Did you ever understand the qualifier? I’m pretty sure you didn’t, so I’ll explain it for you.

            It “wasn’t that bad” in regards to human life, because no one died. The implied other side of the quality is that it still was bad because there was a release of radioactive material into the environment.

            • Optional@lemmy.world
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              11 hours ago

              So you see how it’s bad, unless we’re talking about humans literally dying as a result.

              Yay? Am I supposed to give nuclear a point because “only” the environment and animal life was trashed? Okay, sure. “Less Deadly To Humans” than oil. Y’know people still eat Gulf seafood, but if that pipe was spewing radioactive waste for a month, they wouldn’t.

              Actually, they probably would. I dunno. Renewables. That’s all.

              • CeeBee_Eh@lemmy.world
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                10 hours ago

                Yay? Am I supposed to give nuclear a point because “only” the environment and animal life was trashed?

                You’re missing the part where Fukushima and Chernobyl were the only major/catastrophic nuclear power accidents in history (edit: aside from a wild one from the 50s before we really understood nuclear energy). And both of them were a result of both bad policy and, more importantly, bad tech/design.

                Chernobyl was especially stupid on literally every level possible.

                And, like I said earlier but you seem to have “forgotten”, nuclear is safer (has caused less deaths) than ALL other forms of power generation (including renewables) other than solar. And it’s almost on par with solar.

                Everything has trade-offs.

                Solar needs a LOT of land, works only during the day. Less effective the further north/south you get from the equator.

                Wind only works well in certain regions, and requires a significant amount of concrete to build.

                Wave power generation only works along coastlines or out at sea. And transmitting that power to where it’s needed isn’t easy and is costly.

                Hydro dams are extremely limited to where they can be built, and transitional designs are extremely damaging (although newer types are much better)

                Nuclear plants can be built just about anywhere. And newer designs are extremely safe. Canada’s CanDu reactors are practically instructable.

                A proper solution is a baseline of nuclear with wind, solar, hydro being built where possible.

      • xkbx@startrek.website
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        2 days ago

        Hydropower causes more deaths than nuclear reactors

        sauce

        Edit: sorry, changed the link because I had copied the wrong one. New one is not AI slop, I apologize